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path: root/.config/sway/bin/wallpaper.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python


import sys, os
import argparse, json
import random, re, subprocess, time


"""
" CLI
"""

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
    prog='wallpaper',
    description='Cycle through wallpapers'
)

parser.add_argument(
    '--config',
    required=True,
    help='{"<weight>": { "find": "<path>", "exclude": "<regex>" }, "<weight>":...}'
)

parser.add_argument(
    '--interval',
    default=600
)

parser.add_argument(
    '--unique',
    default=False
)

args = parser.parse_args()

config = json.loads(args.config)


"""
" Program
"""

# set variables for --unique flag
already_selected_file_paths = {}
if args.unique:
    for weight, config_item in config.items():
        config[weight]['id'] = hash(json.dumps(config_item, sort_keys=True))
        already_selected_file_paths[config_item['id']] = []

# run the loop
running_bg_process = None
while True:
    probability_number = random.randrange(start=1, stop=100, step=1)

    # select config to use based on args.config
    # see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16489449/select-element-from-array-with-probability-proportional-to-its-value/16490300#16490300
    selected_config = {}
    accumulative = 0
    for weight, config_item in config.items():
        lower_bound = accumulative
        accumulative += int(weight)
        upper_bound = accumulative

        if lower_bound <= probability_number and probability_number <= upper_bound:
            selected_config = config_item
            break

    # build list of file paths to choose from
    found_file_paths = []
    for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(os.path.expandvars(selected_config['find'])):
        for filename in filenames:
            found_file_paths.append(f'{dirpath}/{filename}')

    if 'exclude' in selected_config.keys():
        found_file_paths = list(filter(
            lambda file_path: (not re.match(os.path.expandvars(selected_config['exclude']), file_path)),
            found_file_paths
        ))

    if args.unique:
        # filter file paths from already selected paths
        filtered_file_paths = [
            item
            for item in found_file_paths
            if item not in already_selected_file_paths[selected_config['id']]
        ]

        # if we cycled through all of them, repeat
        if not filtered_file_paths:
            filtered_file_paths = found_file_paths
            already_selected_file_paths[selected_config['id']] = []

        found_file_paths = filtered_file_paths

    # select file
    selected_file_path = random.choice(found_file_paths)

    if args.unique:
        already_selected_file_paths[selected_config['id']].append(selected_file_path)

    # run swaybg
    swaybg_cmd = ['swaybg', '-i', selected_file_path, '-m', 'fill']
    replacing_process = subprocess.Popen(swaybg_cmd)

    # wait until new instance of swaybg has booted up properly
    time.sleep(5)

    # kill the previous process
    # the new swaybg process takes its place automatically
    if running_bg_process:
        running_bg_process.terminate()

    # set running process for next iteration
    running_bg_process = replacing_process

    # wait $INTERVAL seconds
    time.sleep(int(args.interval))